The Castle of Mytilene is one of the largest and most well-preserved castles in the eastern Mediterranean, showcasing the rich history of Lesvos Island. This iconic landmark attracts history enthusiasts, architecture lovers, and curious travelers alike.
When Was the Castle of Mytilene Built?
The origins of the Castle of Mytilene date back to the Byzantine period, with significant expansions occurring during the Genoese and Ottoman occupations. While its foundations are believed to have been laid in the 6th century AD, much of the existing structure was fortified in the 14th century under the rule of the Genoese Gateluzzi family. Later, the Ottomans strengthened the castle further, giving it its current robust appearance.
A Brief History of Mytilene
The city of Mytilene, located on the island of Lesvos, has a storied past that spans thousands of years. Founded in ancient times, Mytilene flourished as a cultural and commercial hub. Throughout its history, it faced conquests by the Romans, Byzantines, Genoese, and Ottomans, all of whom left their mark on the region. The Castle of Mytilene stands as a testament to this diverse cultural blend, with architectural elements reflecting each era.
Today, the castle offers visitors a captivating journey through time, featuring remnants of fortifications, a mosque, cisterns, and even underground passages. It also offers breathtaking views of the Aegean Sea, making it a must-see attraction in Lesvos.
Castle of Mytilene Tickets and Visitor Information
Visitors can explore the Castle of Mytilene for a modest entry fee. Standard tickets are typically priced at €4, while discounted rates apply for students and seniors. The castle is open year-round, with extended hours during the summer months to accommodate tourists.
For an unforgettable experience, plan your visit in the late afternoon to witness the sunset over the Aegean Sea from the castle walls — a truly magical sight.
Conclusion
The Castle of Mytilene is a cornerstone of Lesvos’ historical heritage. Whether you’re drawn by its architectural grandeur or the fascinating stories etched within its walls, this medieval fortress offers an enriching experience for all visitors.